Indefinite articles: a, an
Indefinite berarti sesuatu yang
tidak tentu/sesuatu yang tidak pasti, dengan kata lain masih umum dan belum spesifik,
Pada bahasa Inggris, dua Indefinite articles ialah "a" &
"an". Penggunan "a" / "an" tergantung pada huruf
pertama dari kata sesudah article tersebut.
Article "an" digunakan ketika kata berikutnya dimulai dengan vokal (a , e , i, o , u ) atau dengan h bisu, sedangkan Article "a" digunakan ketika kata berikutnya dimulai dengan konsonan, atau sebelum kata berawalan "u" & "eu" yang terdengar seperti kata "you".
contoh:
- He ate an apple.
- I have a magazine at home.
jika kita mengatakan
"a magazine" berarti lawan bicara anda tidak mengetahui majalah
apa yang kita punya, karena pastinya banyak jenis majalah di rumah kita.
Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Indefinite Article A/An
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Fungsi
Indefinite Article
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Contoh
Kalimat Indefinite Article
|
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a
dan an
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|
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Biasa digunakan untuk menerangkan
sesuatu pertama kali (first reference) pada written text. Untuk
tulisan selanjutnya (subsequent reference), dapat digunakan definite
article. Namun bila ada modifier diantara article dan noun,
maka pada subsequent reference tetap menggunakan indefinite article.
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A man who wears glasses is often a serious and stiff
person. People may change their assumption if they find the
man laughing out loud.
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A quiet man who wears glasses is often a serious and
stiff person. People may change their assumption if they find a quiet
man laughing out loud.
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|
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Indefinite article ini memiliki arti one (satu, sebuah, suatu)
pada things (benda).
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a book, a cat, a problem
|
|
Kata ini memiliki arti one
(satu, sebuah, suatu) pada fraction (pecahan)
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a half (1/2), a third (1/3), a
fourth (1/4)
|
|
Kata ini memiliki arti each
(setiap, masing-masing, per).
|
He goes to the swimming pool twice
a week.
|
|
Rachma gets US$ 1000 as a salary
for a month.
|
|
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a
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|
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Indefinite article digunakan sebelum kata yang dimulai dengan consonant
sound (bunyi konsonan).
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a university (baca: e
yunive:rsiti), a hand, a one-eyed man (baca: e wan aid men)
|
|
an
|
|
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Indefinite pronoun digunakan sebelum kata yang dimulai dengan vowel
sound (bunyi vokal), dimana terdiri dari a, i, u, e,
o dengan bunyi vokal, s dan f, serta silent h
(h yang dibaca lemah). Berlaku juga untuk abbreaviation (singkatan).
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an SMP (baca: es em pe), an
umbrella, an honor (baca: en aner), an FBI (baca: en ef bi ai)
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The New Year is Not
Forgotten
In the new year, 2017, I Me and my friends plan to celebrate together in Kemayoran, Jakarta. From the house, we took off about 8 o'clock. On the way, we think the road will be jammed. It turned out that his path is very smooth. We went four, I, Refica, Fauziah, and Kelvin. Unfortunately, one of our companions that Silvia could not come to celebrate the new year with us. When we got in Kemayoran, there is very crowded. It was like thousands of people gathered in one place. While waiting for midnight, we enjoyed a variety of food there. Midnight arrived, when we were waiting is coming.
Hundreds of fireworks
decorate the night sky at the time. Very beautiful and great. And
feels very close, until I could feel the heat of fireworks debris that is above
my head. After
a moment it was finished, we sat - sat there while joking and laughing. The night was very enjoyable. After
that, approximately 01.30, we decided to go home. Road when it is very quiet. Just crowded at some point. And another vehicle
was running very fast. Perhaps because the
street at night it was very smooth. When
arrived at Kranji, we see no hustle and roads closed. when we
heard there was a fire in the area. Other
road is the road we passed is Jalan Bintara and the situation in that street was
dark and deserted. There,
my motorcycle and Fauziah apart with a motor driven by Refica and Kelvin. When me and Fauziah
through Jalan Bintara 8. We
had an accident. When
I did not see anyone crossing the street because the situation was dark and
deserted. Our motorcycle
crashed, and suffered slightly injured. After
being helped by residents, we proceeded to my house because we plan to stay at
my house. Once up, we rest in
my room.
While Kelvin return to his
home. Not long after
that, We accept incoming calls. And it is a call from Kelvin. He said on the
phone "Please help me, I have an accident. Now I'm at the hospital
Budi Lestari ". The
three of us, me, Refica and Fauziah rushed to the hospital. Arriving
there, we met up with our friend, Oscar. He was redeemed cure for Kelvin.
When
he know, Kelvin out of the emergency room. I
see, Kelvin facial injuries and had to undergo several stitches under his eye. When
I and Refica see the bed of Kelvin, there are a lot of blood. After
waiting Kelvin ready, we drove Kelvin to his house by car of Oscar. And in the
street, we saw someone crash again. He
was already lying in the middle of the road with blood splattered. Oscar
pulled the car, he went down to help the people of the crash. While
we waited in the car, because let alone help, see his blood course we did not
dare. Once
completed, Oscar entry back into the car and we went on a trip home to Kelvin. Arriving
there, we talked to parents Kelvin. After
that, we went back to the hospital to take our motor. And toward my house for
take a rest . It
was an experience that I think is most interesting and stressful I've ever
experienced.
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